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New York City
August 2002

Take Steps to Protect Eyes From Harmful UV Rays
By Betsy van Die

Are you a sun worshipper who cannot wait to hit the beach once summer arrives? Do you live in a climate that is sunny year-round or does your profession necessitate being outside a great deal of time? Most people are aware of the potential damage ultraviolet (UV) rays can do to the skin, but are less aware that anyone who spends time in the sun runs the risk of developing eye damage caused by exposure to these same rays.

UV radiation, especially UV-A and UV-B, has been shown to be harmful to the eye.

UV-A penetrates deep into the eye and may injure the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sight in the center field of vision. Photokeratitis, also known as corneal sunburn, is a result of intense exposure to UV-B. It is most common among individuals that spend long hours on the beach or ski slopes without proper eye protection. It can be extremely painful and can result in temporary loss of vision.

Furthermore, UV rays may contribute to various eye diseases including age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataract.

The best defense for anyone going outside is to wear sunglasses that screen 99 to 100 percent of UV rays, or brimmed hats. When selecting sunglasses for children, one should choose glasses that suit children’s active lifestyles. The glasses should be made of impact resistant polycarbonate, lenses should not pop out of frames, and the frames should be bendable. In addition, a wide brimmed hat can help maximize protection for children, as it can cut the amount of UV exposure in half.

Prevent Blindness America is offering two free brochures: Ultraviolet Radiation: A Hazard to Sight, and Sunglasses: Selecting Good Protection for Your Eyes. Call 1-800-331-2020 to receive either of these free brochures.#

Betsy van Die is the director of media relations for Prevent Blindness America (PBA), the oldest volunteer eye health organization in the United States. With national headquarters located in northwest suburban Chicago, PBA has field offices in 24 states including New York.

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Tel: (212) 481-5519. Fax: (212) 481-3919.Email: ednews1@aol.com.
All material is copyrighted and may not be printed without express consent of the publisher. © 2002.


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